Malaysia Gold Import Market Overview
Malaysia has a well-established gold jewelry manufacturing industry, home to more than 100 manufacturers and ranking fourth among ASEAN countries by output. The industry specializes in 916 gold (22-karat) jewelry, with additional design influences imported from Turkey, Italy, and China. Beyond jewelry, Malaysia has also seen rising demand for gold as an investment product, with local banks introducing new gold-related investment services over the past year.
Gold import value naturally tracks global gold prices closely, and those prices have been on a historic run. Gold hit an all-time high of $2,790 per ounce in October 2024, then climbed further to a fresh record of $3,005 per ounce in March 2025, before continuing to rise through the rest of the year. As a result, gold has gained more than 111% in value over the past five years — a remarkable run for what is typically a slower-moving asset class.
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Total Gold Import Value (2025) | $4.61 Billion |
| 2023 Low (for reference) | $2.88 Billion |
| Rebound Since 2023 Low | ▲ 60.3% |
| Global Gold Price Record (March 2025) | $3,005 / oz |
| 5-Year Gold Price Gain | +111% |
| Malaysia Jewelry Industry Ranking (ASEAN) | #4 |
Malaysia Gold Import Value — 2021 to 2025 Trend
Malaysia's gold imports followed a clear V-shaped pattern. Value declined for three consecutive years through 2023, as global gold prices moved sideways and demand cooled. Then, starting in 2024, prices began climbing sharply toward record territory, and import value rebounded just as sharply — jumping 40.5% in 2024 alone, followed by further growth in 2025.
| Year | Import Value (USD) | YoY Growth |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | $4.21 Billion | — |
| 2022 | $3.88 Billion | ▼ 7.9% |
| 2023 | $2.88 Billion | ▼ 25.8% |
| 2024 | $4.04 Billion | ▲ 40.5% |
| 2025 | $4.61 Billion | ▲ 14.1% |
A New Twist: Malaysia's Fresh Import Duty on Gold
In a significant recent development, Malaysia introduced a new 10% import duty on gold bullion, applying to inbound shipments starting in early 2026. Industry sources report that this has already affected the flow of bullion into the country, with some shipments facing delays and others reportedly redirected to alternative destinations because the added cost made imports less commercially attractive.
Notably, market participants say local gold prices have not risen enough to fully offset the new charge, squeezing profitability for importers and dealers. Banks offering gold investment products have indicated that the added cost will ultimately be passed on to consumers. This move comes during a period of strong global interest in gold: alongside rising investor demand for bullion, a major logistics company recently opened a new bullion vault near Kuala Lumpur specifically to support expanding regional demand for gold storage services.
What's Driving Malaysia's Gold Import Trend
1. Record Global Gold Prices
Gold's remarkable price run — from an October 2024 high of $2,790/oz to a March 2025 record of $3,005/oz and beyond — is the single biggest driver of rising import value. Even without a proportional increase in physical volume, higher prices alone push import figures up substantially.
2. Safe-Haven Investment Demand
Ongoing global economic uncertainty and geopolitical tension have kept investors favoring gold as a safe-haven asset. Consequently, this has fueled strong bullion investment demand in Malaysia, reflected in new gold investment products launched by local banks over the past year.
3. Established Jewelry Manufacturing Base
With over 100 manufacturers producing 916 gold jewelry and Malaysia ranking fourth in ASEAN by output, the country maintains a steady baseline demand for imported gold as a manufacturing input, independent of investment-driven price swings.
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Explore Malaysia Trade Data →What to Watch Going Forward
The new import duty introduces real uncertainty for Malaysia's gold trade going forward, however. For example, if importers continue redirecting shipments to lower-cost destinations, Malaysia's gold import volumes could soften even as global prices stay elevated. Furthermore, since jewelry manufacturers depend on a steady, cost-effective supply of raw gold, sustained higher import costs could pressure margins across the domestic jewelry industry. Given these crosscurrents, the next few reporting periods will be important for seeing how the market adjusts.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What is HS Code 7108 in Malaysia's import data?
HS Code 7108 covers gold, including unwrought and semi-manufactured gold used in jewelry manufacturing and bullion investment. Malaysia imported approximately $4.61 billion worth of gold in 2025.
Why did Malaysia's gold imports decline between 2021 and 2023?
Gold prices moved relatively sideways during this period and demand cooled, causing Malaysia's import value to fall from $4.21 billion in 2021 to $2.88 billion in 2023, a decline of roughly 26%.
Why have Malaysia's gold imports rebounded since 2024?
Global gold prices began climbing sharply toward record highs starting in late 2024, reaching $3,005 per ounce by March 2025. This price surge drove Malaysia's import value up 40.5% in 2024 and further in 2025, even without a matching increase in physical volume.
What is Malaysia's new gold import duty?
In early 2026, Malaysia introduced a new 10% import duty on gold bullion. This has already led to shipment delays and some cargo being redirected to other destinations, as the added cost reduced profitability for importers and dealers.
How can I access Malaysia's gold import data by buyer and supplier?
MalaysiaTradeData.com provides verified Malaysia import data including HS code-level breakdowns, shipment records, buyer and supplier names, and country-wise statistics. Visit our Malaysia Import Data page to get a free sample.
