Vietnam Electrical Machinery Import Data 2025 – HS Code 85 | Top Products, Suppliers & Trade Insights
Vietnam Electrical Machinery Import Market Overview 2025
Vietnam has rapidly established itself as one of Southeast Asia's most electronics-intensive manufacturing economies. The country's dependence on imported electrical components — particularly integrated circuits, semiconductor devices, and telecom equipment — reflects its role as a global assembly hub for smartphones, laptops, and consumer electronics.
According to the latest Vietnam trade data, HS Chapter 85 accounted for 41.2% of total import value in 2025, making it by far the single largest import chapter. The surge is driven by massive FDI from Samsung, Intel, LG, and other global electronics giants who set up manufacturing operations in Vietnam's industrial zones.
| Metric | Value (2025) | Change vs 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Total HS 85 Import Value | $184.79 Billion | ▲ 35.8% |
| Share in Total Vietnam Imports | 41.2% | ▲ 5.3 pts |
| Total Import Shipments (HS 85) | 4.2 Million Shipments | ▲ 28.4% |
| Top Supplier Country (2024) | China | 43.1% share |
| Top Sub-Product (4-digit) | HS 8542 – Integrated Circuits | ▲ 41.2% |
| Top Importing Port | Ho Chi Minh City | 48.6% of volume |
Vietnam HS 85 Import Value — Last 10 Years Trend
Vietnam's electrical machinery imports have grown at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 16.2% over the past decade. The steep acceleration from 2020 onwards reflects Vietnam's rise as the world's preferred China+1 manufacturing destination.
| Year | HS 85 Import Value (USD) | YoY Growth |
|---|---|---|
| 2016 | $47.73 Billion | — |
| 2017 | $63.78 Billion | ▲ 33.6% |
| 2018 | $67.90 Billion | ▲ 6.5% |
| 2019 | $77.77 Billion | ▲ 14.5% |
| 2020 | $95.44 Billion | ▲ 22.7% |
| 2021 | $118.14 Billion | ▲ 23.8% |
| 2022 | $122.72 Billion | ▲ 3.9% |
| 2023 | $112.72 Billion | ▼ 8.2% |
| 2024 | $136.04 Billion | ▲ 20.7% |
| 2025 | $184.79 Billion | ▲ 35.8% |
Top 10 Electrical Machinery Products Vietnam Imported in 2025 (HS Code 85)
Under HS Chapter 85, Vietnam imports a wide range of sub-products from integrated circuits to transformers. Here are the top 10 by import value:
1. Integrated Circuits (HS 8542) — $72.4 Billion
Integrated circuits are Vietnam's single largest import item under HS 85, driven by Samsung's massive semiconductor assembly operations in Thai Nguyen and Bac Ninh provinces. Vietnam imported $72.4 billion worth of ICs in 2025, a jump of 41.2% compared to 2024, as global chip demand rebounded strongly. South Korea, China, and Taiwan are the dominant suppliers of ICs into Vietnam.
2. Telephones & Smartphone Parts (HS 8517) — $34.8 Billion
Vietnam is the world's second-largest smartphone exporter, but it also imports massive quantities of phone components for final assembly. HS 8517 covers smartphones, telephone sets, and their parts. The bulk of these imports arrive from China and South Korea, feeding the Samsung and Apple supply chains operating in northern Vietnam.
3. Electronic Components & PCBs (HS 8534/8536) — $18.6 Billion
Printed circuit boards (PCBs) and electronic components form the backbone of Vietnam's electronics export industry. Vietnam imported $18.6 billion worth of PCBs and components in 2025, predominantly from China, Japan, and Taiwan. These are used in consumer electronics, industrial equipment, and automotive electronics assembled domestically.
Vietnam HS 85 Imports by Source Country — 2024
China remains Vietnam's dominant supplier of electrical machinery, but South Korea, Taiwan, and Japan also hold significant shares thanks to major FDI relationships.
Major Companies Importing HS 85 Products in Vietnam
Vietnam's HS 85 import landscape is dominated by multinational electronics giants. Key importers as per verified Vietnam trade data include:
| # | Company Name | Products Imported | Country of Origin |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Samsung Vietnam | Integrated Circuits, Phone Parts | South Korea, China |
| 2 | Intel Products Vietnam | Semiconductor Components | USA, Malaysia |
| 3 | LG Electronics Vietnam | Display Panels, Components | South Korea |
| 4 | Foxconn Vietnam | PCBs, Electronic Parts | China, Taiwan |
| 5 | Panasonic Vietnam | Motors, Transformers | Japan |
| 6 | Canon Vietnam | Optical & Electronic Equipment | Japan, China |
Why Vietnam's HS 85 Imports Are Growing So Fast
1. FDI-Driven Electronics Manufacturing
Vietnam attracted over $38 billion in FDI in 2025, with electronics and technology sectors accounting for the largest share. Samsung alone has invested over $22 billion in Vietnam, creating a massive demand for imported components under HS 85.
2. China+1 Strategy Adoption
Global companies actively shifting supply chains away from China have selected Vietnam as their preferred alternative. This shift drives component imports into Vietnam even as finished goods flow out as exports.
3. Growing Domestic Demand for Electronics
Vietnam's rapidly expanding middle class, with over 60 million internet users, has driven a surge in domestic demand for smartphones, laptops, and home appliances — all requiring HS 85 components.
4. Free Trade Agreements (FTAs)
Vietnam's participation in CPTPP, EVFTA, RCEP, and VKFTA has reduced import duties on electrical goods, making it cost-effective to import HS 85 products from member countries including South Korea, Japan, and EU nations.
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Explore Vietnam Trade Data →Challenges in Vietnam's Electrical Machinery Imports
Despite strong growth, Vietnam faces several structural challenges in sustaining its HS 85 import-export cycle. Over-reliance on China for 60% of component supply creates supply chain vulnerability during geopolitical tensions. Additionally, Vietnam's domestic semiconductor manufacturing capability remains limited, making it dependent on imported chips for the foreseeable future.
